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| VOLUME 85 | ISSUE 1 |
PAGE 74
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| Josephson effect in thin films: the role of vortex excitations |
S. Khlebnikov
Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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PACS: 74.50.+r, 74.78.Na
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Abstract
We consider quantum slips of phase at a round hole punctured in a
thin superconducting film and show that virtual vortex pairs provide an
efficient pathway for these processes. Specifically, in the limit when the
normal-state resistivity of the film is large, the presence of the film
causes at most a logarithmic interaction between phase slips. This is in
contrast to the nearly linear confining interaction (and the consequent
nearly activated behavior of the resistance) obtained when vortices are
neglected.
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