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| VOLUME 85 | ISSUE 11 |
PAGE 663
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| No-thinning simulations of extensive air showers and small scale fluctuations at the ground level |
V. A. Kuzmin+, G. I. Rubtsov+*
+Institute for Nuclear Research RAS, 117312 Moscow, Russia *Department of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia
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PACS: 96.40.-z, 98.70.Sa,
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Abstract
The particle density in extensive air showers fluctuates at
the ground level. These fluctuations, at the scale of the scintillator
detector size (several meters), lead to the diversity of the
individual detector responses. Therefore, small scale fluctuations
contribute to the error in the estimation of the primary energy by a
ground array. This contribution is shown to be non-Gaussian. The
impact on the primary energy spectrum measured by a ground array is
estimated. It is argued that super-GZK events observed by AGASA
experiment do not result from the energy overestimation, due to small
scale fluctuations, of lower energy events.
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