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| VOLUME 82 | ISSUE 1 |
PAGE 18
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| 2D laser collimation of a cold Cs beam induced by a transverse B-field
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M. D. Plimmer, N. Castagna, G. Di Domenico, P. Thomann, A. V. Taichenachev+ *, V. I. Yudin+*
Observatoire cantonal, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland +Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia *Institute of Laser Physics SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
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PACS: 32.60.+i
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Abstract
We describe transverse collimation of a continuous cold
cesium beam (longitudinal temperature 75 μK) induced by a
two-dimensional, blue-detuned near-resonant optical lattice. The
mechanism described for a lin- -lin configuration is
made possible by the application of a transverse magnetic field
. The phenomenon described differs from grey molasses
for which any small magnetic field degrades cooling, as well as
from magnetically induced laser cooling in red-detuned optical
molasses where there are no dark states. The lowest transverse
temperature is experimentally found to vary as
The collimated flux density shows a dip as a function of
, the width of which is proportional to the cube root
of the laser intensity, general features predicted by our
semi-classical model. This technique provides a sensitive tool for
cancelling transverse magnetic fields in situ at the
milligauss level.
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